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Parent-Child Attachment Play (PCAP)
Parent-Child Attachment Play (PCAP) is a gentle, play-based approach designed to strengthen the attachment bond between parents and children. This method uses child-centered, non-directive play and is rooted in groundbreaking research on how secure attachment is established in early relationships. Recent studies highlight a critical parental skill linked to secure attachment in children: the ability to reflect on their child’s emotions, empathize with their feelings, and respond in a sensitive, consistent, and predictable way. Known as Reflective Functioning in the research literature, this skill can be nurtured through PCAP.
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The program typically involves working directly with the parent or caregiver over 8-10 weeks. Sessions focus on developing three core skills essential to secure attachment:
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Reflective Functioning: Understanding and empathizing with the child’s feelings.
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Child-Led Play: Allowing the child to guide play in a safe, supportive environment.
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Containment and Boundaries: Establishing a sense of safety and structure for the child.
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The PCAP practitioner demonstrates these skills during sessions, which the parent practices and applies during weekly, one-on-one playtimes with their child (15–30 minutes) using a small selection of toys. Over time, parents are supported in integrating these skills into daily family life, fostering long-term changes in the parent-child relationship.
Benefits of PCAP
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Parents/caregivers gain confidence and new skills for fostering cooperation and connection with their children.
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Children feel more secure and better equipped to express their needs.
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PCAP complements other therapeutic approaches, such as Play Therapy.
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It helps repair and rework internal attachment schemas (internal working models)
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Secure attachment promotes emotional resilience and regulation, relationship-building skills, and academic success.
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PCAP is forward-looking, aiming to create sustainable, healthy relationship dynamics within the family.
Session Details
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Sessions take place at 15 North Street, Bo'ness, EH51 0AQ. Sessions are held on a weekly basis and are charged at £40. Some concessionary fees are available by negotiation depending on circumstances. Please contact me for availability.
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Group sessions may be available depending on demand in which case the session fee will be reduced.